When people think about relocating to Brussels, one of the first questions is whether they can afford it. The Belgian capital is famous for its role as the EU’s political heart, but how does it compare with other major European cities in terms of everyday expenses? In 2025, Brussels remains a relatively affordable place to live for an international hub, especially when you look at Paris, Amsterdam, or London.
Housing Costs
Rent is usually the biggest expense for expats in Brussels. In central neighborhoods like Ixelles, Etterbeek, and Woluwe, prices can be higher, but they still fall below those in Paris or Amsterdam. A one-bedroom flat in Brussels might cost around €1,000 a month, compared with €1,600 in Amsterdam or over €2,000 in London. Platforms like Immoweb and Logic-Immo provide a realistic idea of what to expect.
Daily Living Expenses
Groceries and dining out in Brussels are moderately priced. Belgium has strong supermarket chains like Delhaize and Colruyt, which offer lower costs compared with French or Dutch supermarkets. A meal in a mid-range restaurant in Brussels might cost €20–25 per person, much cheaper than London or Copenhagen. Beer, unsurprisingly, is also excellent value, with Belgian brews costing a fraction of what you’d pay elsewhere.
Transport and Commuting
Public transport in Brussels, operated by STIB-MIVB, is affordable, with a monthly pass costing around €50. In comparison, a similar pass in London costs over €150. Belgium’s national train system SNCB/NMBS makes commuting from cities like Leuven, Antwerp, or Ghent both easy and cost-effective. Many expats choose to live in these cities while working in Brussels, lowering their overall cost of living.
Utilities and Healthcare
Utilities in Belgium are slightly higher than the EU average, especially electricity and heating, which can add €150–200 per month. Healthcare, however, is excellent value. By registering with a mutualité (health insurance fund), residents can reclaim most medical expenses. Organisations like Community Help Service Brussels assist expats in navigating the system.
Comparison with Other Cities
Overall, Brussels is more affordable than Paris, Amsterdam, or London, but more expensive than Lisbon or Warsaw. Salaries in Brussels are competitive, particularly in EU institutions and multinational companies, helping offset higher taxes. Expats often comment that the balance between cost and quality of life is one of the city’s biggest attractions.
While no European capital is truly cheap, Brussels offers a manageable cost of living compared with its neighbors. By carefully choosing where to live, shopping wisely, and taking advantage of Belgium’s excellent public transport, expats can enjoy a high standard of living without breaking the bank. And with cities like Antwerp, Ghent, and Leuven nearby, it’s possible to combine affordability with access to the international career opportunities Brussels provides.