Brussels is one of Europe’s most international cities, attracting people from all over the world to work in EU institutions, NGOs, and multinational companies. While the city offers plenty of opportunities, living here as an expat isn’t always straightforward. There are many advantages, but also a few challenges that newcomers don’t always hear about before moving. In 2025, Brussels remains a fascinating place to live, but it’s worth weighing the pros and cons before you decide.
The Pros
One of the biggest advantages of Brussels is its international character. You can meet people from across Europe and beyond, and English is widely spoken in professional environments. The presence of EU institutions means there’s a strong international community, supported by expat associations like Expatica Belgium and BrusselsLife. Cultural diversity is reflected in the city’s restaurants, cultural events, and festivals.
Location is another plus. Belgium’s central position makes weekend trips easy. Thanks to SNCB/NMBS trains, you can be in Paris, Amsterdam, or Cologne within a couple of hours. Inside Belgium, cities like Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges, and Leuven are all under an hour away, offering different atmospheres and experiences.
The Cons
Brussels does have its downsides. Bureaucracy can be slow and confusing, especially when registering at the commune or arranging residence permits. Housing is competitive, particularly in popular expat neighborhoods like Ixelles and Etterbeek. Traffic congestion is another issue, with daily commutes often slowed by bottlenecks. While public transport is good, services can sometimes be delayed or crowded.
Another challenge is the weather. Belgium is known for its grey skies and rain, which can feel dreary compared with southern European capitals. Learning French or Dutch is also important if you want to integrate fully. While English is common in the workplace, many daily interactions still require at least basic language skills.
Balancing Life in Belgium
Despite these challenges, many expats stay in Brussels for years because the positives outweigh the negatives. Salaries in EU institutions and multinationals are attractive, healthcare is excellent, and Belgium’s cultural richness keeps life interesting. For families, international schools and child-friendly policies make settling easier. For young professionals, nightlife and networking opportunities abound.
Conclusion
Living in Brussels as an expat comes with both pros and cons. The city is diverse, well-connected, and rich in opportunity, but newcomers should be prepared for bureaucracy, rain, and high housing costs. By staying open-minded and making use of expat resources, it’s possible to build a rewarding life in Brussels while also enjoying everything Belgium’s other cities have to offer.